Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a long-term respiratory condition in which airflow through the lungs is limited. It may cause a persistent cough, phlegm production and gradually increasing breathlessness. Smoking and long-term exposure to smoke, dust and harmful gases are important risk factors.
When should you see a doctor?
• A persistent cough and phlegm production
• Breathlessness when walking or climbing stairs
• Wheezing when breathing
• Recurrent respiratory infections
• Breathlessness that limits daily activities
How is COPD diagnosed?
During the consultation, the doctor reviews your symptoms, smoking history, exposure to harmful substances and previous flare-ups.
Spirometry is the main test used to diagnose COPD. It measures how much air you breathe out and how quickly you can exhale. Measurements taken after using a medicine that opens up the airways help clarify the diagnosis. Additional tests are arranged when needed.
How is COPD treated?
The aim of treatment is to reduce breathlessness, improve daily activity and prevent flare-ups. Inhaled treatment is tailored to your symptoms and history of flare-ups. The doctor explains how to use your inhaler correctly and reviews your response to treatment.
For patients who smoke, quitting smoking is one of the most important steps to slow disease progression. Physical activity and, when appropriate, pulmonary rehabilitation are recommended.
COPD consultations in Baku
Pulmonologist Dr. Nigar Aliyeva assesses patients with suspected or diagnosed COPD and develops an individual treatment and follow-up plan. Consultations are available by appointment.