Pneumonia is inflammation of the lung tissue, usually caused by an infection. Bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms can cause it. Symptoms may begin suddenly or develop gradually over several days.
When should you see a doctor?
• Fever, chills and shivering
• A dry cough or a cough with phlegm
• Chest pain when breathing or coughing
• Breathlessness
• Severe tiredness and loss of appetite
How is pneumonia diagnosed?
During the consultation, the doctor reviews when your symptoms began, any existing medical conditions and your general health. Your lungs are examined with a stethoscope, and your blood oxygen level is measured when needed.
Depending on the clinical findings, investigations may include a chest X-ray, blood tests and other appropriate tests. These help identify pneumonia and assess how severe it is.
How is pneumonia treated?
Treatment is tailored to the suspected cause, the severity of the illness and any existing medical conditions. If bacterial pneumonia is suspected, the doctor prescribes an appropriate antibiotic.
The doctor assesses whether you can be treated at home or need hospital care. Your response to treatment is monitored, and a further assessment is arranged if symptoms persist or your condition worsens.
Prevention and follow-up
Rest and following your doctor’s advice are important during recovery. Individual recommendations for influenza and pneumococcal vaccination are provided according to your age and risk factors.
Pneumonia consultations in Baku
Pulmonologist Dr. Nigar Aliyeva assesses patients with suspected or diagnosed pneumonia and develops an individual treatment and follow-up plan. Consultations are available by appointment.