Shortness of breath is a feeling of difficulty breathing or not getting enough air. It may occur during physical activity or at rest. To identify the cause, the assessment considers when the symptoms started, what makes them worse and any associated symptoms.
When should you see a doctor?
Becoming short of breath sooner than usual when walking or climbing stairs
Recurring or persistent shortness of breath
Shortness of breath accompanied by coughing or wheezing
Breathlessness that becomes worse when lying down
Difficulty breathing during everyday activities
New or rapidly worsening shortness of breath requires prompt medical assessment.
What can cause shortness of breath?
Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), respiratory infections and other lung conditions can cause shortness of breath. Heart conditions and other causes unrelated to the lungs are also considered.
The cause of the symptoms is investigated before appropriate treatment is selected.
How is the assessment carried out?
During the consultation, information is collected about your symptoms, medical history, medicines, smoking and other risk factors. Your doctor listens to your lungs and assesses your general condition.
When needed, blood oxygen measurement, spirometry, bronchodilator testing, a chest X-ray and other investigations may be arranged. Tests are selected according to each patient’s condition. Assessment by other specialists may also be recommended.
How is treatment selected?
Treatment is individualised according to the cause and severity of the breathlessness, as well as any other health conditions. A treatment and follow-up plan is developed based on the assessment findings.
Consultation for shortness of breath in Baku
During a consultation with pulmonologist Dr Nigar Aliyeva, the possible causes of shortness of breath are assessed, and an investigation and individualised treatment plan is developed. Consultations are by appointment.
When is emergency help needed?
Seek emergency medical help immediately if you have severe shortness of breath, difficulty speaking because you cannot get enough air, chest pain, blue lips, confusion or reduced alertness. Do not wait for a scheduled appointment in these situations.