Bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchial tubes that carry air to the lungs. It can cause coughing, phlegm production and sometimes breathlessness.
Acute and chronic bronchitis
Acute bronchitis is most often associated with viral infections. The cough may last for several weeks and usually improves gradually.
Chronic bronchitis involves a long-term cough with phlegm. It may be associated with exposure to tobacco smoke and other irritants. In some patients, it occurs alongside chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
When should you see a doctor?
• Your cough lasts more than 3 weeks and is not improving
• A cough with phlegm persists for a long time or keeps returning
• You experience breathlessness or wheezing
• You develop fever, chest pain or feel increasingly unwell
• You have frequent episodes of bronchitis
How is bronchitis assessed?
The doctor reviews how long you have had symptoms, the characteristics of your phlegm, your smoking history and any existing medical conditions. Your lungs are examined with a stethoscope, and additional tests are selected according to the clinical findings.
For persistent or recurrent symptoms, spirometry may be needed to assess lung function.
How is treatment chosen?
Antibiotics are usually not needed for acute bronchitis. Individual recommendations are provided for rest and symptom relief. The need for additional treatment is determined by the examination findings.
For chronic bronchitis, quitting smoking and avoiding smoke, dust and other irritants are important. If narrowing of the airways is identified, appropriate inhaled treatment is considered and regular follow-up is arranged.
Bronchitis consultations in Baku
Pulmonologist Dr. Nigar Aliyeva assesses patients with acute or recurrent bronchitis, persistent cough and phlegm production. An individual treatment and follow-up plan is developed. Consultations are available by appointment.
Seek prompt medical attention if you cough up blood or develop breathlessness. For severe breathlessness, call emergency medical services.